{"id":8156,"date":"2020-06-03T10:17:31","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T06:17:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aranxeber.com\/?p=8156"},"modified":"2020-06-03T10:17:32","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T06:17:32","slug":"bas-gicellenmesi-neden-yaranir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/?p=8156","title":{"rendered":"Ba\u015f gic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259si n\u0259d\u0259n yaran\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u018ftraf m\u00fchitd\u0259 yerimizi v\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t koordinasiyam\u0131z\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n m\u00fcvazin\u0259t sistemi t\u0259kam\u00fcl prosesinin \u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 pill\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n \u00f6z inki\u015faf\u0131na ba\u015flay\u0131b. Sistem, 2 \u0259sas komponentd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir: m\u0259rk\u0259zi v\u0259 periferik. M\u0259rk\u0259zi komponent-ba\u015f beyind\u0259, periferik komponent-daxili qulaqdad\u0131r. B\u0259hs edil\u0259n sistem patologiyalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas \u0259lam\u0259ti ba\u015f gic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n predmeti m\u0259hz periferik m\u00fcvazin\u0259t sistemi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ridir. Apar\u0131lan ara\u015fd\u0131rmalara \u0259sas\u0259n periferik m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li ba\u015f gic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259si \u00fcmumi ba\u015f gic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tini t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Bu kateqoriyadan, xo\u015fxass\u0259li paroksizmal pozisiyal\u0131 ba\u015f gic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259si (XPPB, ing:BPPV), vestibulyar nevrit, labirintit, Menyer x\u0259st\u0259liyi v\u0259 s. ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k olar. B\u0259hs edil\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin ortaq \u0259lam\u0259ti ba\u015f gic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259si olsa da, bir \u00e7ox f\u0259rqli c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259ri d\u0259 var. Bunlardan: \u00fcmumi hals\u0131zl\u0131q, s\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259m\u0259, \u00fcr\u0259kbulanma, qusma, dayan\u0131qs\u0131zl\u0131q, y\u00fcks\u0259l\u0259n b\u0259d\u0259n h\u0259rar\u0259ti v\u0259 s. qeyd etm\u0259k olar.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

XPPB, daxili qulaqda yerl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f olan mikroskopik kristallar\u0131n istinad n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n qopmaqla daxili qula\u011f\u0131n bir komponenti olan yar\u0131mdair\u0259vi kanallara d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u015f verir. Son d\u00f6vrl\u0259r\u0259 kimi, bu x\u0259st\u0259lik nevropatoloqlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n, uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli m\u00fcxt\u0259lif n\u00f6v d\u0259rmanlarla, \u00e7ox zaman u\u011fursuz m\u00fcalic\u0259 edils\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259liyin \u0259sl s\u0259b\u0259bi a\u015fkarland\u0131qdan sonra m\u00fcxt\u0259lif manevrl\u0259rl\u0259 (h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259) m\u00fcalic\u0259 olunma\u011fa ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Ba\u015f gic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259sini s\u0259ciyy\u0259l\u0259ndir\u0259n x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259t-q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259tli (bir d\u0259qiq\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r) olmas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259tikl\u0259nm\u0259sidir. Diaqnoz, periferik m\u00fcvazin\u0259t sistemini provokasiya ed\u0259c\u0259k testl\u0259rin n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n g\u00f6z h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n qoyulur. Prosesin hans\u0131 yar\u0131mdair\u0259vi kanalda getdiyin\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq olaraq m\u00fcalic\u0259 manevri icra olunur. \u018fks\u0259r hallarda t\u0259k seansla sa\u011falma \u0259ld\u0259 olunsa da, b\u0259z\u0259n boyun h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259ri m\u0259hdud insanlarda 2-3 manevr icra etm\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vestibulyar nevrit-m\u00fcvazin\u0259t v\u0259 e\u015fitm\u0259 k\u0259ll\u0259 sinirind\u0259 iltihabi d\u0259yi\u015fiklik n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 meydana g\u0259lir. Ad\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcvazin\u0259t pozulmas\u0131 il\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r-qulaqda k\u00fcy, e\u015fitm\u0259 z\u0259ifliyi v\u0259 s. \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. Ba\u015f gic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259sinin \u0259sas x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259ti-uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t (bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn), art\u0131b-azalan templ\u0259 davam etm\u0259sidir. B\u00fct\u00fcn nevritl\u0259rd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, m\u00fcalic\u0259 yataq rejimi, sinirqoruyucu (neyroprotektor) v\u0259 qan d\u00f6vran\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fccl\u0259ndir\u0259n preparatlar v\u0259 s. h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Kliniki sa\u011falma ortalama olaraq 15-20 g\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Labirintit, daxili qula\u011f\u0131n iltihabi x\u0259st\u0259liyi olmaqla kataral (irinsiz) v\u0259 irinli formada t\u0259zah\u00fcr edir. \u018fks\u0259r hallarda, davaml\u0131 ba\u015f gic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259si il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k b\u0259d\u0259n h\u0259rar\u0259ti, \u00fcmumi hals\u0131zl\u0131q, b\u0259z\u0259n is\u0259 hu\u015fsuz v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. M\u00fcalic\u0259 stasionar \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 (x\u0259st\u0259xanada), intensiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 geni\u015f spektrli antibiotikl\u0259rl\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r. \u018fks\u0259r hallarda sa\u011fald\u0131qdan sonra e\u015fitm\u0259 z\u0259ifliyi qal\u0131c\u0131 xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qeyd etdiyimiz patologiyalar ba\u015f gic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olan \u0259n \u00e7ox rastlananlard\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fc kimi, ortaq \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rin \u015fidd\u0259ti, m\u00fcdd\u0259ti v\u0259 rastlanma tezliyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 bu x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin aras\u0131nda ilkin f\u0259rql\u0259ndirm\u0259ni aparmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Lakin, \u0259lam\u0259t meydana g\u0259ldiyi ilk andan, u\u011furlu n\u0259tic\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis bax\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fctl\u0259qdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qulaq, burun, bo\u011faz, ba\u015f v\u0259 boyun c\u0259rrah\u0131, uzman h\u0259kim Elnur \u018fkb\u0259rov\u00a0e-tibb.az<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yazd\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u018ftraf m\u00fchitd\u0259 yerimizi v\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t koordinasiyam\u0131z\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n m\u00fcvazin\u0259t sistemi t\u0259kam\u00fcl prosesinin \u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 pill\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n \u00f6z inki\u015faf\u0131na ba\u015flay\u0131b. Sistem, 2 \u0259sas komponentd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir: m\u0259rk\u0259zi v\u0259 periferik. M\u0259rk\u0259zi komponent-ba\u015f beyind\u0259, periferik komponent-daxili qulaqdad\u0131r. B\u0259hs edil\u0259n sistem patologiyalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas \u0259lam\u0259ti ba\u015f gic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259sidir. Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n predmeti m\u0259hz periferik m\u00fcvazin\u0259t sistemi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ridir. Apar\u0131lan ara\u015fd\u0131rmalara \u0259sas\u0259n periferik m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li ba\u015f gic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259si \u00fcmumi ba\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8158,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[309],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglamliq"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8156"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8157,"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8156\/revisions\/8157"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}