\u018fslind\u0259 \u00f6t\u0259n il bu g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 – may\u0131n 6-da – ekranlara \u00e7\u0131xan \u201c\u00c7ernob\u0131l\u201d miniserial\u0131 olmasayd\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda bu faci\u0259 yenid\u0259n bu q\u0259d\u0259r yada d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kdi. \u00c7\u00fcnki d\u00fcnya art\u0131q \u00e7ox d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli q\u0259zalar ya\u015fay\u0131b v\u0259 ya\u015famaqda davam etdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn indi \u00c7ernob\u0131l\u0131 xat\u0131rlayan azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lakin AB\u015e v\u0259 B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya (HBO televiziyas\u0131) istehsal\u0131 olan miniserial 34 il (serial\u0131n efir\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 2019-cu ild\u0259 33 il) \u0259vv\u0259l ba\u015f vermi\u015f d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli q\u0259zan\u0131 bir daha, \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 \u00e7\u0131lpaql\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tl\u0259rini vizual olaraq g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259kl\u0259 t\u0259qdim etdi. \u018fslind\u0259, bu film insanlarda 1986-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Pripyat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 \u00c7ernob\u0131l AES-d\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ger\u00e7\u0259k t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr oyatmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn idi. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, h\u0259m d\u0259 onu \u00e7\u0259k\u0259nl\u0259rin bax\u0131\u015f buca\u011f\u0131ndan. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 serial Rusiya v\u0259 post-sovet respublikalar\u0131nda ki\u00e7ik d\u0259 olsa, etiraz dal\u011fas\u0131 yaratd\u0131. H\u0259tta Rusiyada ALTERNAT\u0130V \u201c\u00c7ernob\u0131l\u201d serial\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fl\u0259ri ba\u015flad\u0131. Amma bunun HBO-nun filmi il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sirli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dem\u0259k \u00e7\u0259tindir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u0259lum serial olmasayd\u0131, art\u0131q \u00e7oxlar\u0131 bu amans\u0131z f\u0259lak\u0259ti unudacaqd\u0131. SSR\u0130-nin 600 min insan\u0131 c\u0259lb etdiyi, r\u0259smi r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 hadis\u0259 zaman\u0131 4-7 min, sonrak\u0131 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 minl\u0259rl\u0259 insan\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcy\u00fc, on minl\u0259rl\u0259 insan\u0131n radiasiyaya m\u0259ruz qal\u0131b \u0259lil oldu\u011fu bu d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli faci\u0259nin miqyas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr olmayacaqd\u0131. Halbuki bu hadis\u0259 bir zamanlar planetin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259hdid ed\u0259n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n a\u011f\u0131r n\u00fcv\u0259 faci\u0259si hesab olunurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7ernob\u0131l q\u0259zas\u0131 ad\u0131 veril\u0259n hadis\u0259 1986-c\u0131 il aprelin 26-da gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131 Ukraynan\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, Belarus s\u0259rh\u0259di yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Pripyat \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u0259traf\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n \u00c7ernob\u0131l Atom Elektrik Stansiyas\u0131nda ba\u015f verib. AES-in 4 sayl\u0131 n\u00fcv\u0259 reaktorunda q\u0259za ba\u015f verib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonradan m\u0259lum oldu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259, q\u0259za, s\u0131naq zaman\u0131 ba\u015f verib. Daha \u0259vv\u0259l AES-d\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 ox\u015far s\u0131naq ke\u00e7irilib, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131naq is\u0259 partlay\u0131\u015fa s\u0259b\u0259b olub. M\u00fcst\u0259qil m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis r\u0259yl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, q\u0259za m\u00fch\u0259ndis s\u0259hvi v\u0259 texniki sistemd\u0259ki \u0259ksiklikl\u0259r s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n ba\u015f vermi\u015fdi. D\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli partlay\u0131\u015f v\u0259 ard\u0131nca ba\u015flayan yan\u011f\u0131n doqquz g\u00fcn davam edib. Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 k\u0259skin radioaktiv \u015f\u00fcalanma ba\u015f verib v\u0259 bu, Q\u0259rbi Avropan\u0131n b\u0259zi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, h\u0259m\u00e7inin T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 hiss olunub. \u00c7ernob\u0131l AES partlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 o g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r n\u00fcv\u0259 sah\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259n d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli partlay\u0131\u015f hesab olunur v\u0259 t\u0259sirin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Xerosima v\u0259 Naqasakiy\u0259 at\u0131lan n\u00fcv\u0259 bombalar\u0131ndan daha d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli idi. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 \u00c7ernob\u0131l q\u0259zas\u0131 \u201c7-ci s\u0259viyy\u0259 q\u0259za\u201d elan olunub. Buna b\u0259nz\u0259r yegan\u0259 q\u0259za 2011-ci ild\u0259 Yaponiyan\u0131n Fuku\u015fima AES-d\u0259 sunami n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancaq bu m\u0259lumatlar \u00e7ox sonralar \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b. SSR\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi ilk g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 hadis\u0259ni gizl\u0259dib. H\u0259tta \u00c7ernob\u0131lda partlay\u0131\u015f deyil, \u201cn\u00fcv\u0259 s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131\u201d ba\u015f verdiyi elan olunub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Q\u0259zan\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini aradan qald\u0131rmaq, yan\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrm\u0259k, \u0259halini evakuasiya etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn SSR\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi 600 mind\u0259n \u00e7ox insan\u0131 c\u0259lb edib. Q\u0259za 18 milyard rubla ba\u015fa g\u0259ldi. V\u0259 t\u0259bii ki, n\u0259tic\u0259si hesablanmayacaq a\u011f\u0131r f\u0259sadlara, radiasiya, x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r, \u015fik\u0259st do\u011fumlar v\u0259 sairi d\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259 g\u0259tirdi. Partlay\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259n 30 kilometr radiusda \u0259razi k\u0259skin radioaktiv z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131b. B\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 ya\u015fayan 115 min insan evakuasiya olunub. \u00dcmumilikd\u0259 is\u0259 Ukrayna, Belarus \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 radiasiya t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq 300 min insan k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, \u00c7ernob\u0131lla ba\u011fl\u0131 r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r \u00e7ox f\u0259rqlidir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, ilkin d\u00f6vr\u00fcn r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259ri il\u0259 sonradan a\u00e7\u0131qlanan v\u0259 ya \u201cGreenpeace\u201d t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259ri bir-birind\u0259n k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 d\u0259qiq r\u0259q\u0259m dem\u0259k xeyli \u00e7\u0259tindir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2017-ci ild\u0259 4 n\u00f6mr\u0259li reaktor beyn\u0259lxalq bir komanda t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ba\u011flan\u0131b. Bu \u015f\u00fcalanman\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 daha \u00e7ox al\u0131r. Lakin buna baxmayaraq \u00c7ernob\u0131l \u0259razisind\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 \u015f\u00fcalanma var. Bu b\u00f6lg\u0259y\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259r ed\u0259n turistl\u0259r partlay\u0131\u015f oca\u011f\u0131na yax\u0131n burax\u0131lmasa da, Pripyat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin xarabal\u0131qlar\u0131nda bel\u0259 \u015f\u00fcalanma riski il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fir. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, bu yax\u0131nlarda Ukraynan\u0131n \u015fimal hiss\u0259sind\u0259 Pripyat rayonunda ba\u015f ver\u0259n yan\u011f\u0131nlar \u0259razid\u0259 radiasiya miqdar\u0131n\u0131n daha da y\u00fcks\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015fdu. Yan\u011f\u0131n\u0131n AES xarabal\u0131qlar\u0131na yax\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 daha b\u00f6y\u00fck faci\u0259y\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259rdi. Lakin xo\u015fb\u0259xtlikd\u0259n ya\u011fan g\u00fccl\u00fc ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar yan\u011f\u0131ns\u00f6nd\u00fcrm\u0259 i\u015fini s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirdi v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 sovu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1986-c\u0131 il \u00c7ernob\u0131l AES q\u0259zas\u0131 SSR\u0130-nin n\u00fcv\u0259 sah\u0259sind\u0259ki n\u00fcfuzuna ciddi z\u0259rb\u0259 vurdu. D\u00fcnyada ilk d\u0259f\u0259 AES in\u015fa ed\u0259n SSR\u0130 n\u00fcv\u0259 enerjisi sah\u0259sind\u0259 lider d\u00f6vl\u0259t olma iddias\u0131n\u0131 itirdi. \u00c7ernob\u0131l q\u0259zas\u0131 sovet n\u00fcv\u0259 enerji s\u0259nayesind\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlikl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 narahatl\u0131\u011fa s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Eyni zamanda, d\u00fcnya ictimaiyy\u0259ti SSR\u0130-nin bu c\u00fcr v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 daha \u015f\u0259ffaf olma\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 n\u00fcv\u0259 sah\u0259sind\u0259ki f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 a\u015fkarl\u0131q t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlarla yana\u015f\u0131, q\u0259zan\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259b oldu\u011fu maddi z\u0259r\u0259r, da\u011f\u0131nt\u0131, psixoloji sars\u0131nt\u0131 SSR\u0130-y\u0259 olan inam\u0131 z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259di v\u0259 bir s\u0131ra m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00c7ernob\u0131l AES q\u0259zas\u0131 \u018ffqan\u0131stan m\u00fcdaxil\u0259si kimi SSR\u0130-nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olan amill\u0259rd\u0259n biri idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Az\u0259rbaycandan da s\u0259kkiz min\u0259 yax\u0131n insan \u00c7ernob\u0131l q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rinin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 prosesind\u0259 i\u015ftirak edib v\u0259 burada z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kib. 1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda \u201c\u00c7ernob\u0131l q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n l\u0259\u011fvind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f v\u0259 h\u0259min q\u0259za n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kmi\u015f v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n statusu v\u0259 sosial m\u00fcdafi\u0259si haqq\u0131nda\u201d Qanun q\u0259bul olunub. Bu qanun \u00c7ernob\u0131l hadis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015ftriak etmi\u015f v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n sosial m\u00fcdafi\u0259sini, m\u00fcalic\u0259sini v\u0259 dig\u0259r h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 tan\u0131y\u0131r. Haz\u0131rda \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 be\u015f min n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox \u00c7ernob\u0131l \u0259lili var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7ernob\u0131l hadis\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 sovet v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 m\u0259hdud m\u0259lumat ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, q\u0259za bar\u0259d\u0259 informasiya blokadas\u0131 olmas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n h\u0259m o zaman, h\u0259m d\u0259 sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7oxlu sayda mifl\u0259r ortaya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bunlardan \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhuru q\u0259za zonas\u0131nda radiasiya n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 heyvanlarda mutasiya ba\u015f verm\u0259si v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc v\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc q\u00fcdr\u0259t\u0259 malik heyvanlar\u0131n yaranmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259dir. H\u0259tta Hollivud filml\u0259rind\u0259 \u00c7ernob\u0131l \u0259razisind\u0259 heyvanlar\u0131n daha da b\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n kadrlar verilib. Ancaq bu iddialar\u0131 t\u0259sdiq ed\u0259n m\u0259nb\u0259 olmay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Daha bir \u015fayi\u0259 is\u0259 radiasiyan\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz olmas\u0131 v\u0259 buna s\u00fcbut olaraq \u00c7ernob\u0131l \u0259razisind\u0259 v\u0259h\u015fi heyvanlar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259dir. \u00c7\u00fcnki bu \u0259razid\u0259 \u00e7ox sayda canavar, ceyran, porsuq, qaban v\u0259 sair heyvanlar ya\u015fay\u0131r. Lakin elm s\u00fcbut edib ki, bu \u00e7oxalma \u0259razinin m\u00fchafiz\u0259 olunmas\u0131, insan aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259ym\u0259m\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u018fslind\u0259 \u00f6t\u0259n il bu g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 – may\u0131n 6-da – ekranlara \u00e7\u0131xan \u201c\u00c7ernob\u0131l\u201d miniserial\u0131 olmasayd\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda bu faci\u0259 yenid\u0259n bu q\u0259d\u0259r yada d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kdi. \u00c7\u00fcnki d\u00fcnya art\u0131q \u00e7ox d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli q\u0259zalar ya\u015fay\u0131b v\u0259 ya\u015famaqda davam etdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn indi \u00c7ernob\u0131l\u0131 xat\u0131rlayan azd\u0131r. Lakin AB\u015e v\u0259 B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya (HBO televiziyas\u0131) istehsal\u0131 olan miniserial 34 il […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6812,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-hadise"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6810"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6811,"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6810\/revisions\/6811"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}