{"id":15839,"date":"2024-07-22T17:11:33","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T13:11:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/?p=15839"},"modified":"2024-07-22T17:11:35","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T13:11:35","slug":"kudrunun-m%c9%99hv-olmus-t%c9%99bi%c9%99ti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/?p=15839","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcdr\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u0259hv olmu\u015f t\u0259bi\u0259ti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00fcz\u0259n\u00a0 \u0259razil\u0259rinin b\u00f6y\u00fck bir hiss\u0259sini \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n Mil v\u0259 Mu\u011fan d\u00fczl\u0259ri M\u0259rk\u0259zi Aran zonas\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fir. Mil d\u00fcz\u00fc K\u00fcr v\u0259 Araz \u00e7aylar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131nda,\u00a0 \u0130mi\u015fli v\u0259 Beyl\u0259qan rayonlar\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fir. Mu\u011fan d\u00fcz\u00fc is\u0259 Araz \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011f sahilind\u0259 olmaqla Mil d\u00fcz\u00fc il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcr. O Sabirabad, Saatl\u0131, Bil\u0259suvar, C\u0259lilabad, \u015eirvan v\u0259 Salyan rayonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Yerli \u0259halinin K\u00fcdri adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00e7\u00f6ll\u00fckl\u0259r yay\u0131 quraq ke\u00e7\u0259n yar\u0131m s\u0259hra v\u0259 quru \u00e7\u00f6l iqlimlidir. \u018fsas\u0131n\u0131 boz v\u0259 \u015foran torpaqlar t\u0259\u015fkil ets\u0259 d\u0259, \u015firin sulu Sar\u0131su, Hac\u0131qabul, A\u011fg\u00f6l v\u0259 Mahmud\u00e7ala g\u00f6ll\u0259ri bu torpaqlarda yer al\u0131r. K\u00fcdri d\u00fcz\u0259nlikl\u0259rinin relyefi hamard\u0131r. Ucsuz-bucaqs\u0131z, suvar\u0131lmayan \u015foran torpaqlar\u0131n bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc d\u0259 yar\u0131ms\u0259hra tiplidir. Kilometrl\u0259rl\u0259 uzanan saksaul kolluqlar\u0131 tez-tez yul\u011fun topal\u0131qlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nir. \u018frazid\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox bit\u0259n bitkil\u0259td\u0259n olan d\u0259v\u0259aya\u011f\u0131 bitkisi \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259y\u0259n zaman \u00e7\u00f6ll\u00fcy\u0259 \u0259srar\u0259ngiz g\u00f6z\u0259llik verir. Nisb\u0259t\u0259n sulu qobularda is\u0259 biyan v\u0259 ac\u0131yov\u015fan s\u0131xl\u0131q t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r Mil-Mu\u011fan \u00e7\u00f6ll\u00fckl\u0259rind\u0259n yaln\u0131z heyvandarl\u0131q, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 q\u0131\u015flama m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunurdu. Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc q\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fclayim ke\u00e7diyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, dem\u0259k olur ki,  soyuq f\u0259sill\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259m yar\u0131ms\u0259hran\u0131n v\u0259h\u015fi heyvanlar\u0131n\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 ev heyvanlar\u0131n\u0131 yeml\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovetl\u0259r d\u00f6n\u0259mind\u0259  K\u00fcdri \u00e7\u00f6ll\u0259rinin relyefi d\u0259rind\u0259n \u00f6yr\u0259nildi, land\u015faft\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vl\u0259t proqramlar\u0131 t\u0259sdiql\u0259ndi. Aqrar layih\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sin\u0259 ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c verildi. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6ll\u0259rin insan m\u00fcdaxil\u0259sin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalan istismar d\u00f6vr\u00fc ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu K\u00fcdrinin f\u0259th olunmas\u0131 dem\u0259k idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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               K\u00fcdri g\u00f6z\u0259li\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biosistemd\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn prosesl\u0259r z\u0259ncirvari xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Aran \u00e7\u00f6ll\u0259ri biom\u00fcxt\u0259lifliyin m\u0259sk\u0259ni hesab edilir. D\u00fczl\u0259rd\u0259 saksaul kolluqlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131xl\u0131q t\u0259\u015fkil etdiyi torpaqlarda ceyranlar ki\u00e7ik d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131. XX \u0259srin 40-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin\u0259 kimi Mil d\u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259 tez-tez rast g\u0259lin\u0259n bu canl\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131 1960-c\u0131 ill\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r k\u0259skin azalma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131b. Hal-haz\u0131rda is\u0259 bu \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 ceyran ya\u015fam\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0259s m\u0259\u015fhur \u015feird\u0259 t\u0259rif olundu\u011fu kimi \u201cyerd\u0259n aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qu\u015f kimi \u00fcz\u0259n, yay kimi dart\u0131l\u0131b, ox kimi s\u00fcz\u0259n\u201d \u201cK\u00fcdri g\u00f6z\u0259li\u201dnin m\u0259hv olma s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri n\u0259dir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rin birincisi qanunsuz ov\u00e7uluq-brokonyerlikdir. M\u0259suliyy\u0259tsiz v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n g\u00fcll\u0259sin\u0259 tu\u015f g\u0259l\u0259n ceyranlar ov\u00e7ular t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n k\u00fctl\u0259vi ovlanaraq, h\u0259m \u0259ti, h\u0259m d\u0259risi baha qiym\u0259t\u0259 sat\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. M\u0259rk\u0259zi Aran\u0131n Mil d\u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n \u0130mi\u015fli rayonunda bu heyvanlar\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259 hal\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259si \u0259n son 1955-ci ild\u0259 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dig\u0259r \u0259sasl\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259b bu nadir incil\u0259rin areal\u0131n\u0131n ki\u00e7ilm\u0259si, y\u0259ni \u00e7\u00f6l torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259kin yerl\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259sidir. 1950-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259n etibar\u0259n y\u00fcz hektarlarla \u0259razi d\u00f6vl\u0259t hesab\u0131na ke\u00e7irilir, s\u00fcni suvarma sistemi qurulur, \u015foran torpaqlar\u0131n yuyulmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kollektor-drenaj sistemi \u00e7\u0259kilib qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, iri texnikalarla pamb\u0131q \u0259kilir, d\u0259nli bitki sah\u0259l\u0259ri sal\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. D\u00fcz\u0259nl\u0259rin t\u0259bii bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc m\u0259hv\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131r, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 fauna \u00f6l\u00fcm\u0259 m\u0259hkum edilirdi. Xam \u00e7\u00f6ll\u00fckl\u0259rin s\u00fcni suvarma yolu il\u0259 \u0259kin sah\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259si prosesi hal-haz\u0131rda da davam edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018ftraf m\u00fchit\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q h\u0259ssas olan bu z\u0259rif c\u00fctd\u0131rnaql\u0131lar\u0131n e\u015fitm\u0259 v\u0259 iy bilm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 inki\u015faf etmi\u015fdir. \u00c7\u00f6ll\u00fck \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ya\u015fayan sayqaklarla m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 onlar ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcdaxil\u0259ni he\u00e7 sevmirl\u0259r. Ad\u0259t\u0259n yar\u0131mba\u011fl\u0131 biotoplarda kol-kos, qam\u0131\u015fl\u0131q, yul\u011funluqda otlay\u0131b gizl\u0259n\u0259n ceyranlar qida azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 kolluqlar\u0131n q\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n dig\u0259r \u0259razil\u0259r\u0259 miqrasiya etm\u0259li olurlar. Bel\u0259c\u0259, K\u00fcdri \u00f6z g\u00f6z\u0259lin\u0259 h\u0259sr\u0259t qald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c7\u00f6ld\u0259 daha turac \u00f6tm\u00fcr\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mil-Mu\u011fan d\u00fczl\u0259rinin bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn bir qismini yerli \u0259halinin s\u00fcp\u00fcrg\u0259 adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0259v\u0259aya\u011f\u0131 kolluqlar\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fcr. Kollar\u0131n aras\u0131nda turac qu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015famas\u0131, art\u0131b-\u00e7oxalmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcnbit m\u00fchit var. \u00c7\u00f6ll\u00fckl\u0259r\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u0259mi\u015f m\u00fcdaxil\u0259nin ac\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri bu qu\u015flardan da yan \u00f6tm\u0259yib. Bel\u0259 ki, 1947-1950-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 K\u00fcr-Araz oval\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 600 min f\u0259rd, 1958-1962-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 100 min f\u0259rd, 1992-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 c\u0259mi 4 min f\u0259rd qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Son ill\u0259r bu r\u0259q\u0259m k\u0259skin azalmasa da, h\u0259r halda qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nan art\u0131m sevindirici deyil. Nadir oturaq n\u00f6v olan Turac qu\u015fu \u00f6z areal\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ox sevir. Onlara h\u0259r yerd\u0259, h\u0259tta \u0259kin sah\u0259l\u0259rinin k\u0259narlar\u0131nda, pamb\u0131q tarlalar\u0131nda bel\u0259 rast g\u0259lm\u0259k olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, Aran \u00e7\u00f6ll\u00fckl\u0259rind\u0259 onlar\u0131n ya\u015famas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259bii \u015f\u0259rait ild\u0259n-il\u0259 azalmaqdad\u0131r. Bu qu\u015flar\u0131n \u0259n \u00e7ox daldaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcp\u00fcrg\u0259 kolluqlar\u0131 \u0259kin\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259s\u0259 bel\u0259, yax\u0131nl\u0131qdak\u0131 fermalar\u0131n heyvanlar\u0131na otar\u0131l\u0131r. Bu halda qu\u015f yuvalar\u0131 mal-qaran\u0131n tapda\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda qalaraq m\u0259hv olur. D\u00fcz\u0259nl\u0259rin bu dekorativ bitkisi yerlil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0131r\u0131laraq s\u00fcp\u00fcrg\u0259 d\u00fcz\u0259ltm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 toplan\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131q talaya \u00e7evril\u0259n \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 f\u0259rdl\u0259rin yuvaqoyma ehtimal\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brokonyerl\u0259r is\u0259 \u00f6z \u0259vv\u0259lki amplualar\u0131nda qalmaqadad\u0131rlar. Ekologiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii S\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r Nazirliyinin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fct\u0259madi apard\u0131qlar\u0131 monitorinql\u0259r onlar\u0131n \u00e7irkin niyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 qism\u0259n mane olur. Son zamanlar\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri dem\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas verir ki, qanunsuz ov\u00e7ular Mil-Mu\u011fan d\u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259 h\u0259r il 700-800 f\u0259rdi m\u0259hv edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Turaclar\u0131n dig\u0259r oyla\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131yov\u015fan v\u0259 \u015firinbiyan bitkil\u0259rinin s\u0131xl\u0131q t\u0259\u015fkil etdiyi zolaqlard\u0131r. Biyan \u00e7\u00f6ll\u00fck yar\u0131mkol bitkisidir. G\u00fccl\u00fc k\u00f6k sistemin\u0259 malikdir. H\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fc 60-80 sm, b\u0259z\u0259n is\u0259 100 sm-\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131r. \u018fsas k\u00f6kl\u0259ri torpa\u011f\u0131n 2-7 m d\u0259rinliyin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ged\u0259 bilir. Mil-Mu\u011fan \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259n c\u0259ng\u0259llikl\u0259ri xat\u0131rladan bu biotop turaclar\u0131n \u0259n \u00e7ox yuva sald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerl\u0259rd\u0259ndir. Ancaq K\u00fcdrinin q\u0131z\u0131l q\u0259d\u0259r qiym\u0259tli \u201cq\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 m\u0259d\u0259ni\u201d \u00f6z\u00fc m\u0259hv\u0259 m\u0259ruz qald\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda bu qu\u015flara nec\u0259 ev sahibliyi ed\u0259 bil\u0259r?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u0259 ki, bu bitkinin k\u00f6k\u00fcnd\u0259n biyan k\u00f6k\u00fc m\u0259hsullar\u0131 haz\u0131rlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur. K\u00f6kl\u0259r qiym\u0259tli xammal oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r, toplan\u0131r v\u0259 \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 sat\u0131l\u0131r. Saatl\u0131 rayonunda 2008-ci ild\u0259n f\u0259aliy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n \u201cBiyan m\u0259hsullar\u0131 zavodu\u201dnun \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 m\u0259xsus 5.4837  hektar \u0259razisi bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur. K\u00f6kl\u0259rin xammal kimi al\u0131\u015f tonu 150 manata h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259hali aras\u0131ndan bu i\u015fl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan insanlar f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir, biyan k\u00f6k\u00fc t\u0259dar\u00fck edir v\u0259 \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 sat\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259 bilm\u0259d\u0259n, \u015f\u00fcursuz \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qazanc arzusu t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259, onun qiym\u0259tli par\u00e7alar\u0131na a\u011f\u0131r z\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259r vurur. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 ceyrans\u0131z, turacs\u0131z, biyans\u0131z, s\u00fcp\u00fcrg\u0259siz, canavars\u0131z, va\u015faqs\u0131z, \u00e7\u00f6lpi\u015fiysiz qalan k\u0259d\u0259rli K\u00fcdri m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259si yaran\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Elmira \u018fhm\u0259dova
Araz Humanitar T\u0259dqiqatlar \u0130B<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00fcz\u0259n\u00a0 \u0259razil\u0259rinin b\u00f6y\u00fck bir hiss\u0259sini \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n Mil v\u0259 Mu\u011fan d\u00fczl\u0259ri M\u0259rk\u0259zi Aran zonas\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fir. Mil d\u00fcz\u00fc K\u00fcr v\u0259 Araz \u00e7aylar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131nda,\u00a0 \u0130mi\u015fli v\u0259 Beyl\u0259qan rayonlar\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fir. Mu\u011fan d\u00fcz\u00fc is\u0259 Araz \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011f sahilind\u0259 olmaqla Mil d\u00fcz\u00fc il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcr. O Sabirabad, Saatl\u0131, Bil\u0259suvar, C\u0259lilabad, \u015eirvan v\u0259 Salyan rayonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Yerli \u0259halinin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15843,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-region"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15839"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15848,"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15839\/revisions\/15848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aranxeber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}